Neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃)e na le ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa ho theknoloji e tala, haholo-holo likarolong tse latelang:
1. Tšimo ea thepa e tala
Lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa matla a khoheli: Neodymium oxide ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa NdFeB tsa makenete. Lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse sa feleng tsa NdFeB li na le melemo ea sehlahisoa se phahameng sa matla a khoheli le coercivity e phahameng, 'me li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa motlakase, tlhahiso ea matla a moea, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likarolo tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa makenete tsa ka ho sa feleng li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, 'me ke e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa theknoloji ea matla a tala.
Lithaere tse tala: Neodymium oxide e sebelisetsoa ho etsa rabara ea butadiene e thehiloeng ho neodymium, e nang le khanyetso e phahameng ea ho apara le ho hanyetsa ho theoha ho tlaase 'me e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa "lithaere tse tala". Tšebeliso ea lithaere tse joalo e ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le mosi oa likoloi, ha e ntse e ntlafatsa polokeho le ho tšoarella ha lithaere.
2. Likopo tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho
Ho hloekisa mosi oa koloi: Neodymium oxide e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa mosi oa koloi. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e tse ka har'a li-catalyst li ka fokotsa ka nepo ho ntšoa ha lintho tse kotsi (tse kang carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides le hydrocarbons) ka khase ea mouoane, ka tsela eo li fokotsa tšilafalo tikolohong.
Matla a tsosolositsoeng: Libakeng tsa tlhahiso ea matla a moea le ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi, lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa magnet tse entsoeng ka neodymium oxide li sebelisoa ka lijenereithara le li-motors, tse ntlafatsang katleho ea ho fetola matla le ho khothalletsa tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.
3. Theknoloji ea ho lokisetsa e tala
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa litšila oa NdFeB: Ona ke mokhoa o motala ebile o se nang tikoloho oa ho lokisa neodymium oxide. Neodymium oxide e fumanoa litšila tsa boron ea neodymium ka mekhoa e kang ho hloekisa, ho hloekisa, ho na pula, ho futhumatsa le ho hloekisa. Mokhoa ona ha o fokotse feela merafo ea ore ea mantlha, empa hape o fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le tšilafalo ea tikoloho ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso.
Mokhoa oa Sol-gel: Mokhoa ona oa ho lokisa o ka kopanya high-purity neodymium oxide ka mocheso o tlase, oa fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le khabone e bakoang ke ho halika ha mocheso o phahameng.
4. Lisebelisoa tse ling tse tala
'Mala oa Ceramic le khalase: Neodymium oxide e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mebala ea ceramic le khalase ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tala tsa ceramic le likhalase tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba bonono. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa haholo masimong a kaho le mokhabiso, 'me mokhoa oa tlhahiso o batla o le botsoalle tikolohong.
Lisebelisoa tsa Laser: Neodymium oxide e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa laser, tse sebelisoang haholo litabeng tsa bongaka, tsa indasteri le likarolo tse ling 'me li na le botsoalle ba tikoloho.
Matla a 'maraka le mekhoa ea theko ea neodymium oxide
Matla a 'maraka
Phepelo:
Khōlo ea tlhahiso ea malapeng: Ka lebaka la tlhokahalo ea 'maraka, likhoebo tse ngata tsa malapeng tsa praseodymium-neodymium oxide li ekelitse litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa ts'ebetso,' me likhoebo tse ling li sebetsa ka botlalo. Ka Hlakola 2025, tlhahiso ea praseodymium-neodymium oxide e eketsehile ka ho feta 7% khoeli le khoeli. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea naha ea heso ea praseodymium-neodymium oxide e tla eketseha ka lithane tse 20,000-30,000, 'me kakaretso e tla fihla ho lithane tse 120,000-140,000.
Lithibelo tse tsoang kantle ho naha: Ho tloha ka Mphalane ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2024, ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha ntoa ea lehae ea Myanmar, lefatše le sa tloaelehang le tsoang Myanmar le ile la tsoela pele ho theoha, ’me phepelo e thata ea tšepe e tsoang kantle ho naha ha e so fokotsehe.
Tlhokahalo:
E khannoa ke masimo a ntseng a hlaha: Joalo ka thepa e ka sehloohong e tala bakeng sa neodymium iron boron permanent magnet materials, praseodymium-neodymium oxide e khannoa ke ntshetsopele ea masimo a ntseng a hlaha joalo ka liroboto tsa humanoid le AI, mme tlhokahalo ea ts'ebeliso ea eona e ntse e tsoela pele ho lokolloa.
Tlhokahalo ea indasteri e tlase e ea amoheleha: Ho latela boemo ka Hlakola 2025, le hoja lik'hamphani tsa matla a khoheli li atisa ho emisa tlhahiso nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a Mokete oa Selemo, li tla eketsa sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ka mor'a Selemo se Secha, haholo-holo li shebane le ho potlakela ho tlisa thepa. Le hoja ho na le ho reka le ho boloka chelete pele ho Selemo se Secha, bongata bo lekanyelitsoe, 'me ho ntse ho e-na le tlhokahalo ea ho reka ka mor'a Selemo se Secha.
Tikoloho ea maano: Ha maano a taolo ea indasteri a ntse a thatafala, matla a tlhahiso ea morao-rao a praseodymium-neodymium oxide a hlakisoa butle-butle, 'me 'maraka o ntse o tsoela pele ho bokana ho lik'hamphani tse nang le melemo ea theknoloji le tekanyo. Nakong e tlang, 'maraka oa praseodymium-neodymium oxide o lebelletsoe ho eketseha le ho feta.
Theko mokhoa
Theko ea morao-rao: Ka la 25 Hlakubele 2025, theko ea benchmark ea neodymium oxide ho Sino-Foreign Exchange e ne e le RMB 472,500/ton; ka March 21, 2025, Shanghai Nonferrous Network e bontšitse hore theko ea mefuta e fapaneng ea neodymium oxide e ne e le RMB 454,000-460,000/ton, ka theko e tloaelehileng ea RMB 457,000/ton.
Ho fetoha ha litheko:
E nyoloha ka 2025: Kamora Mokete oa Selemo ka 2025, theko ea praseodymium-neodymium oxide e ile ea nyoloha ho tloha ho RMB 400,000/ton pele ho mokete ho ea ho RMB 460,000/ton, ho beha boemo bo bocha lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. Ka Pherekhong-Hlakola 2025, karolelano ea theko ea neodymium oxide e ne e le RMB 429,778/ton, ho nyoloha ka 4.24% selemo le selemo.
Ho oa ka 2024: Ka 2024, theko e akaretsang ea neodymium oxide e bonts'itse mokhoa o ntseng o theoha. Mohlala, theko e thathamisitsoeng ea neodymium oxide ea Northern Rare Earth ka Hlakubele 2024 e ne e le RMB 374,000/ton, e theohile ka 9.49% ho tloha ka Hlakola.
Mokhoa oa ka moso: Ho latela ho phahama ho hoholo ha theko ea praseodymium-neodymium oxide qalong ea 2025, theko ea neodymium oxide e ka lula e phahame ka nako e khuts'oane. Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea, ho ntse ho e-na le lipelaelo linthong tse kang boemo ba moruo oa lefatše, liphetoho tsa maano, le phepelo le tlhoko ea 'maraka,' me mokhoa oa theko o hloka ho hlahlojoa hape.
Nako ea poso: Mar-14-2025